Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan.

Nat Commun
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

Lifespan is a trait of enormous personal interest. Research into the biological basis of human lifespan, however, is hampered by the long time to death. Using a novel approach of regressing (272,081) parental lifespans beyond age 40 years on participant genotype in a new large data set (UK Biobank), we here show that common variants near the apolipoprotein E and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 5 genes are associated with lifespan. The effects are strongly sex and age dependent, with APOE ɛ4 differentially influencing maternal lifespan (P=4.2 × 10(-15), effect -1.24 years of maternal life per imputed risk allele in parent; sex difference, P=0.011), and a locus near CHRNA3/5 differentially affecting paternal lifespan (P=4.8 × 10(-11), effect -0.86 years per allele; sex difference P=0.075). Rare homozygous carriers of the risk alleles at both loci are predicted to have 3.3-3.7 years shorter lives.

Year of Publication
2016
Journal
Nat Commun
Volume
7
Pages
11174
Date Published
2016 Mar 31
ISSN
2041-1723
URL
DOI
10.1038/ncomms11174
PubMed ID
27029810
Links
Grant list
Medical Research Council / United Kingdom