A targeted functional RNA interference screen uncovers glypican 5 as an entry factor for hepatitis B and D viruses.

Hepatology
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

UNLABELLED: Chronic hepatitis B and D infections are major causes of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. Efficient therapeutic approaches for cure are absent. Sharing the same envelope proteins, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis delta virus use the sodium/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (a bile acid transporter) as a receptor to enter hepatocytes. However, the detailed mechanisms of the viral entry process are still poorly understood. Here, we established a high-throughput infectious cell culture model enabling functional genomics of hepatitis delta virus entry and infection. Using a targeted RNA interference entry screen, we identified glypican 5 as a common host cell entry factor for hepatitis B and delta viruses.

CONCLUSION: These findings advance our understanding of virus cell entry and open new avenues for curative therapies. As glypicans have been shown to play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation, virus-glypican 5 interactions may also play a role in the pathogenesis of virus-induced liver disease and cancer.

Year of Publication
2016
Journal
Hepatology
Volume
63
Issue
1
Pages
35-48
Date Published
2016 Jan
ISSN
1527-3350
URL
DOI
10.1002/hep.28013
PubMed ID
26224662
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